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The Two Mandarin Twos

Liang and Er

By Qiu Gui Su, About.com

There are two ways to say “two” in Mandarin Chinese:

èr - 二
liǎng - 兩 (trad) 两 (simp)

Liang

Liǎng is used with measure words such as ge 個/个 or běn 本:

liǎng ge rén – two people
liǎng běn shū – two books

Some numbers are also measure words:

bǎi - hundred
qiān - thousand
wàn - ten thousand

Numbers such as two-hundred, two-thousand, and twenty-thousand take the liǎng form:

liǎng bǎi - 200
liǎng qiān - 2,000
liǎng wàn - 20,000

Er

Èr is used when counting without measure words:

yī, èr, sān – one, two, three

When a measure word is used for number ending in two (22, 102, 542 etc), the èr form of two is used:

èr shí èr ge rén – twenty-two people
yī bǎi líng èr běn shū – one-hundred and two books
liǎng qiān wǔ bǎi sì shí èr kuài qián – two-thousand, five-hundred and fourty-two dollars

Er Liang Quiz

Have you mastered the Mandarin number two? Take the Liang Er quiz to test your knowledge:

Mandarin Number Two Quiz

Explore Mandarin Language

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