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Large Numbers

From 10,000 to the Unimaginable

By Qiu Gui Su, About.com

Large Numbers

Mandarin numbers up to 9,999 follow the same basic pattern as English numbers, but numbers 10,000 and higher are quite different.

The Chinese character for 10,000 is 萬/万 (traditional/simplified), pronounced wàn. Any number from 10,000 up to 100,000,000 is constructed by the following pattern:

number of 10,000s
number of 1,000s
number of 100s
number of tens
number of ones

If there is a zero in the hundreds, tens, or ones place, it is replaced by 零 líng. If there are a series of zeros, as in 21,001, they are replaced by a single 零 líng.

Examples of Large Numbers

Audio files are marked with ►

58,697
wǔ wàn bā qiān liù bǎi jiǔ shí qī
五萬八千六百九十七
五万八千六百九十七

950,370
jiǔ shí wǔ wàn sān bǎi qī shí
九十五萬三百七十
九十五万三百七十

1,025,658
yī bǎi ling èr wàn wǔ qiān liù bǎi wǔ shí bā
一百零二萬五千六百五十八
一百零二万五千六百五十八

21,652,300
liǎng qiān yī bǎi liù shí wǔ wàn liǎng qiān sān bǎi
兩千一百六五萬兩千三百
两千一百六五万两千三百

97,000,000
jiǔ qiān qī bǎi wàn
九千七百萬
九千七百万

Even Larger

One-hundred million in Mandarin Chinese is 億/亿 (►). It can also be expressed as 萬萬/万万 (wàn wàn).

Following are the series of numbers larger than one-hundred million. Each number is 10,000 times larger than the previous one.

垓/兆 zhào 1012
京 jīng 1016
垓 gāi 1020
秭 zǐ 1024
穰 ráng 1028
溝/沟 gōu 1032
澗/涧 jiàn 1036
正 zhēng 1040
載/载 zài 1044

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