China's most famous beverage is tea, and rightly so. The Chinese have been cultivating tea for thousands of years, and the methods for processing tea have remained virtually unchanged for hundreds of years.
There are many types of tea within the three main categories: green tea, oolong tea and black tea. Any visit to China or Taiwan is not complete without a sampling of the fine tea that's available.
More Than Tea
But tea is not the only drink you can buy. There are all kinds of fruit juices, soft drinks, beers and wines to sample. Non-alcoholic drinks are available at coffee shops and tea stands, and bars and restaurants also serve beer, wine, and liquor.
Many drinks are served sweetened, but you can also order them without sugar (bù jiā táng) or with just a bit of sugar (bàn táng). Coffee is usually served with creamer and bags of sugar on the side. Green tea and oolong tea are usually served without sugar or milk. Black tea with milk is called "milk tea," and may be sweetened according to taste.
Here are some popular beverages you will find in China and Taiwan. Click on the link in the Pinyin column to hear the pronunciation.
English | Pinyin | Traditional Characters | Simplified Characters |
Tea | chá | 茶 | 茶 |
Black tea | hóng chá | 紅茶 | 红茶 |
Oolong tea | wūlóng chá | 烏龍茶 | 乌龙茶 |
Green tea | lǜ chá | 綠茶 | 绿茶 |
Coffee | kāfēi | 咖啡 | 咖啡 |
Black coffee | hēi kāfēi | 黑咖啡 | 黑咖啡 |
Cream | nǎi jīng | 奶精 | 奶精 |
Sugar | táng | 糖 | 糖 |
No sugar | bù jiā táng | 不加糖 | 不加糖 |
Half sugar | bàn táng | 半糖 | 半糖 |
Milk | niú nǎi | 牛奶 | 牛奶 |
Juice | guǒ zhī | 果汁 | 果汁 |
Orange juice | liǔchéng zhī | 柳橙汁 | 柳橙汁 |
Apple juice | píngguǒ zhī | 蘋果汁 | 苹果汁 |
Pineapple juice | fènglí zhī | 鳳梨汁 | 凤梨汁 |
Lemonade | níngméng zhī | 檸檬汁 | 柠檬汁 |
Watermelon juice | xīguā zhī | 西瓜汁 | 西瓜汁 |
Soft drinks | yǐn liào | 飲料 | 饮料 |
Cola | kělè | 可樂 | 可乐 |
Water | kāi shuǐ | 開水 | 开水 |
Mineral water | kuàng quán shuǐ | 礦泉水 | 矿泉水 |
Ice water | bīng shuǐ | 冰水 | 冰水 |
Ice | bīng | 冰 | 冰 |
Beer | píjiǔ | 啤酒 | 啤酒 |
Wine | pútáo jiǔ | 葡萄酒 | 葡萄酒 |
Red Wine | hóng jiǔ | 紅酒 | 红酒 |
White wine | bái jiǔ | 白酒 | 白酒 |
Sparkling wine | qìpāo jiǔ | 氣泡酒 | 气泡酒 |
Champagne | xiāng bīn | 香檳 | 香槟 |
Wine list | jiǔ dān | 酒單 | 酒单 |
I would like ... . | Wǒ yào ... . | 我要... | 我要... . |
I will have this. | Wǒ yào zhègè. | 我要這個。 | 我要这个。 |